Hepatitis B Information for Pregnant Persons

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What is hepatitis B?

• Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by a virus. For many people who get hepatitis B, the virus stays in the body, causing a lifelong illness.
• Hepatitis B can cause serious health problems over time, including liver damage, liver failure, and liver cancer.
• Most people who have hepatitis B have no symptoms and may not know they have it, but they can still pass it to others.
• Pregnant people should be tested for hepatitis B during every pregnancy.

Why should pregnant persons get tested?

• If a pregnant person tests positive for hepatitis B, their baby must be treated at birth. Babies who get treatment when they are born rarely get hepatitis B.
• When babies become infected with hepatitis B they are very likely to develop a lifelong infection.

What should you do if you have hepatitis B and are pregnant?

• See your health care provider to discuss how to manage your hepatitis B infection.
• There are treatments available that can reduce the risk of passing hepatitis B on to your baby.

How can you protect your baby from getting infected?

• If you don’t know if you have hepatitis B, ask your provider to order a blood test for hepatitis B.
• If you test negative for hepatitis B, ask your provider about hepatitis B vaccination.
• If you test positive for hepatitis B, your baby will need treatment and follow up:
  • Your baby will receive the first dose of the vaccine series and hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) after birth.
  • Your baby will need to finish the hepatitis B vaccine series.
  • After the vaccine series, your doctor will draw blood to make sure your baby is protected from hepatitis B.
• It is safe to breastfeed even if you have hepatitis B.