MN Birth Defects Statutes

• 144.2215 - Minnesota birth defects information system
• 144.2216 - Birth defects records and reports required
• 144.2217 - Classification of birth defects information
• 144.2218 - Transfers of information to other government agencies
• 144.2219 - Transfers of information to research entities

The 2004 Legislature amended the birth defects statute (MS 144.2215) to enable establishment of the Minnesota Birth Defects Information System (BDIS). This included clarifying language on goals, data sources, reporting without liability, data privacy, an opt-out clause, and guidelines on conducting research. The definition of a "birth defect" is consistent with that used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, other states, and national organizations. This language became effective March 2005, when the Minnesota Department of Health received a federal grant to support implementation. In 2018, the statute was again amended to include birth defects that develop during pregnancy that result in fetal death (stillbirth), in addition to live births.